{"abstracts":[{"sha1":"a41f4ddc7be7c64fb250bef0022b3b4e7b1cea6f","content":"Abstract\n The prehistoric (< 7 ka) Zaro eruption at Ischia island (Southern Italy) produced a lava complex overlaying a pyroclastic deposit. Although being of low energy, the Zaro eruption might have caused casualties among the neolithic population that inhabited that area of Ischia, and damages to their settlements. A similar eruption at Ischia with its present-day population would turn into a disaster. Therefore, understanding the magmatic processes that triggered the Zaro eruption would be important for volcanic hazard assessment and risk mitigation, so as to improve a knowledge that can be applied to other active volcanic areas worldwide. The main Zaro lava body is trachyte and hosts abundant mafic and felsic enclaves. Here all juvenile facies have been fully characterized from petrographic, geochemical and isotopic viewpoints. The whole dataset (major and trace element contents; Sr–Nd isotopic composition) leads to rule out a genetic link by fractional crystallization among the variable facies. Thus, we suggest that the Zaro mafic enclaves could represent a deep-origin mafic magma that mingled/mixed with the main trachytic one residing in the Ischia shallow magmatic system. The intrusion of such a mafic magma into a shallow reservoir filled by partly crystallized, evolved magma could have destabilized the magmatic system presumably acting as a rapid eruption trigger. The resulting processes of convection, mixing and rejuvenation have possibly played an important role in pre- and syn-eruptive phases also in several eruptions of different sizes in the Neapolitan area and elsewhere in the world.","mimetype":"application/xml+jats"}],"refs":[{"index":0,"extra":{"doi":"10.1029/2005tc001845","unstructured":"Acocella V, Funiciello R (2006) Transverse systems along the extensional Tyrrhenian margin of central Italy and their influence on volcanism. Tectonics 25:TC2003. \n https://doi.org/10.1029/2005TC001845"},"key":"1933_CR1"},{"index":1,"extra":{"authors":["BJ Andrews"],"doi":"10.1007/s00410-013-0961-7","unstructured":"Andrews BJ, Manga M (2014) Thermal and rheological controls on the formation of mafic enclaves or banded pumice. Contrib Mineral Petrol 167:961. \n https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-013-0961-7","volume":"167"},"key":"1933_CR2","year":2014,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"961"},{"index":2,"extra":{"unstructured":"Arienzo I, Carandente A, Di Renzo V, Belviso P, Civetta L, D'Antonio M, Orsi G (2013) Sr and Nd isotope analysis at the Radiogenic Isotope Laboratory of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di Napoli—Osservatorio Vesuviano. Rapporti Tecnici INGV 260:1–18. \n https://istituto.ingv.it/lingv/produzionescientifica/rapporti-tecnici-ingv/archivio/rapporti-tecnici-2013/"},"key":"1933_CR3"},{"index":3,"extra":{"authors":["RL Astbury"],"doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.033","unstructured":"Astbury RL, Petrelli M, Ubide T, Stock MJ, Arienzo I, D'Antonio M, Perugini D (2018) Tracking plumbing system dynamics at the Campi Flegrei caldera Italy: high-resolution trace element mapping of the Astroni crystal cargo. Lithos 318–319:464–477","volume":"318–319"},"key":"1933_CR4","year":2018,"container_name":"Lithos","locator":"464"},{"index":4,"extra":{"authors":["CR Bacon"],"doi":"10.1029/jb091ib06p06091","unstructured":"Bacon CR (1986) Magmatic inclusions in silicic and intermediate volcanic rocks. J Geophys Res 91:6091–6112","volume":"91"},"key":"1933_CR5","year":1986,"container_name":"J Geophys Res","locator":"6091"},{"index":5,"extra":{"authors":["IN Bindeman"],"doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2003.07.009","unstructured":"Bindeman IN, Ponomareva VV, Bailey JC, Valley JW (2004) Volcanic arc of Kamchatka: a province with high-δ18O magma sources and large-scale 18O/16O depletion of the upper crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:841–865","volume":"68"},"key":"1933_CR6","year":2004,"container_name":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta","locator":"841"},{"index":6,"extra":{"authors":["B Bonechi"],"doi":"10.1007/s00445-019-1342-5","unstructured":"Bonechi B, Perinelli C, Gaeta M (2020) Clinopyroxene growth rates at high-pressure: constraints on magma recharge of the deep reservoir of the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District (south Italy). Bull Volcanol 82:5","volume":"82"},"key":"1933_CR7","year":2020,"container_name":"Bull Volcanol"},{"index":7,"extra":{"authors":["WV Boynton"],"doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-42148-7.50008-3","unstructured":"Boynton WV (1984) Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson P (ed) Rare earth element geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 63–114","volume-title":"Rare earth element geochemistry"},"key":"1933_CR8","year":1984,"container_name":"Rare earth element geochemistry","locator":"63"},{"index":8,"extra":{"authors":["RJ Brown"],"doi":"10.1007/s00410-014-1035-1","unstructured":"Brown RJ, Civetta L, Arienzo I, D'Antonio M, Moretti R, Orsi G, Tomlinson EL, Albert PG, Menzies MA (2014) Geochemical and isotopic insights into the assembly, evolution and disruption of a magmatic plumbing system before and after a cataclysmic caldera-collapse eruption at Ischia volcano (Italy). Contrib Mineral Petrol 168:1–23","volume":"168"},"key":"1933_CR9","year":2014,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol"},{"index":9,"extra":{"authors":["G Buchner"],"unstructured":"Buchner G (1969) Mostra degli scavi di Pithecusa. Dialoghi di Archeol 3:85–101"},"key":"1933_CR10","year":1969,"container_name":"Dialoghi di Archeol","locator":"85"},{"index":10,"extra":{"unstructured":"Carta Geologica Isola di Ischia (2011) Foglio 464 scala 1:10000, Progetto CAR.G. Regione Campania"},"key":"1933_CR11"},{"index":11,"extra":{"authors":["M Casalini"],"doi":"10.2138/am-2017-5724","unstructured":"Casalini M, Avanzinelli R, Heumann A, de Vita S, Sansivero F, Conticelli S, Tommasini S (2017) Geochemical and radiogenic isotope probes of Ischia volcano, southern Italy: constraints on magma chamber dynamics and residence time. Am Miner 102:262–274","volume":"102"},"key":"1933_CR12","year":2017,"container_name":"Am Miner","locator":"262"},{"index":12,"extra":{"authors":["G Chiodini"],"doi":"10.1016/s03770273(03)00403-7","unstructured":"Chiodini G, Avino R, Brombach T, Caliro S, Cardellini C, de Vita S, Frondini F, Marotta E, Ventura G (2004) Fumarolic and diffuse soil degassing west of Mount Epomeo, Ischia (Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 133:291–309. \n https://doi.org/10.1016/S03770273(03)00403-7","volume":"133"},"key":"1933_CR13","year":2004,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"291"},{"index":13,"extra":{"authors":["L Civetta"],"doi":"10.1016/0377-0273(91)90084-d","unstructured":"Civetta L, Gallo G, Orsi G (1991) Sr- and Nd-isotope and trace-element constraints on the chemical evolution of the magmatic system of Ischia (Italy) in the last 55 ka. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 46:213–230","volume":"46"},"key":"1933_CR14","year":1991,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"213"},{"index":14,"extra":{"authors":["S Couch"],"doi":"10.1038/35082540","unstructured":"Couch S, Sparks RSJ, Carroll MR (2001) Mineral disequilibrium in lavas explained by convective self-mixing in open magma chambers. Nature 411:1037–1039","volume":"411"},"key":"1933_CR15","year":2001,"container_name":"Nature","locator":"1037"},{"index":15,"extra":{"authors":["GM Crisci"],"doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(89)90049-1","unstructured":"Crisci GM, De Francesco AM, Mazzuoli R, Poli G, Stanzione D (1989) Geochemistry of recent volcanics of Ischia Island, Italy: evidences for fractional crystallization and magma mixing. Chem Geol 78:15–33","volume":"78"},"key":"1933_CR16","year":1989,"container_name":"Chem Geol","locator":"15"},{"index":16,"extra":{"doi":"10.1029/gm095p0253","unstructured":"D'Antonio M, Tilton GR, Civetta L (1996) Petrogenesis of Italian alkaline lavas deduced from Pb–Sr–Nd isotope relationship. In: Basu A, Hart S (eds) Earth processes: reading the isotopic code, vol 95. American Geophysical Union Monograph Series, Washington, D.C., pp 253–267"},"key":"1933_CR17"},{"index":17,"extra":{"authors":["M D'Antonio"],"doi":"10.1007/bf01161520","unstructured":"D'Antonio M, Civetta L, Di Girolamo P (1999) Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian region (south Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineral Petrol 67:163–192","volume":"67"},"key":"1933_CR18","year":1999,"container_name":"Mineral Petrol","locator":"163"},{"index":18,"extra":{"authors":["M D'Antonio"],"unstructured":"D'Antonio M, Tonarini S, Arienzo I, Civetta L, Di Renzo V (2007) Components and processes in the magma genesis of the Phlegrean Volcanic District, southern Italy. Geol Soc Am 418:203–220","volume":"418"},"key":"1933_CR19","year":2007,"container_name":"Geol Soc Am","locator":"203"},{"index":19,"extra":{"authors":["M D'Antonio"],"doi":"10.1007/s00410-013-0853-x","unstructured":"D'Antonio M, Tonarini S, Arienzo I, Civetta L, Dallai L, Moretti R, Orsi G, Andria M, Trecalli A (2013) Mantle and crustal processes in the magmatism of the Campania region: inferences from mineralogy, geochemistry, and Sr–Nd–O isotopes of young hybrid volcanics of the Ischia island (South Italy). Contrib Mineral Petrol 165:1173–1194","volume":"165"},"key":"1933_CR20","year":2013,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"1173"},{"index":20,"extra":{"authors":["V De Novellis"],"doi":"10.1002/2017gl076336","unstructured":"De Novellis V, Carlino S, Castaldo R, Tramelli A, De Luca C, Pino NA, Pepe S, Convertito V, Zinno I, De Martino P, Bonano M, Giudicepietro F, Casu F, Macedonio G, Manunta M, Cardaci C, Manzo M, Di Bucci D, Solaro G, Zeni G, Lanari R, Bianco F, Tizzani P (2018) The 21 August 2017 Ischia (Italy) earthquake source model inferred from seismological, GPS, and DInSAR measurements. Geophys Res Lett 45:2193–2202. \n https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076336","volume":"45"},"key":"1933_CR21","year":2018,"container_name":"Geophys Res Lett","locator":"2193"},{"index":21,"extra":{"authors":["S de Vita"],"doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.02.013","unstructured":"de Vita S, Sansivero F, Orsi G, Marotta E (2006) Cyclical slope instability and volcanism related to volcano-tectonism in resurgent calderas: the Ischia island (Italy) case study. Eng Geol 86:148–165","volume":"86"},"key":"1933_CR22","year":2006,"container_name":"Eng Geol","locator":"148"},{"index":22,"extra":{"unstructured":"de Vita S, Sansivero F, Orsi G, Marotta E, Piochi M, (2010) Volcanological and structural evolution of the Ischia resurgent caldera (Italy) over the past 10 ky. Geol Soc Am 464:193–241"},"key":"1933_CR23"},{"index":23,"extra":{"authors":["P Di Girolamo"],"unstructured":"Di Girolamo P, Melluso L, Morra V, Secchi FAG (1995) Evidence of interaction between mafic and differentiated magmas in the youngest phase of activity at Ischia Island (Italy). Period di Mineral 64:393–411","volume":"64"},"key":"1933_CR24","year":1995,"container_name":"Period di Mineral","locator":"393"},{"index":24,"extra":{"authors":["V Di Renzo"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/egl081","unstructured":"Di Renzo V, Di Vito MA, Arienzo I, Carandente A, Civetta L, D'Antonio M, Giordano F, Orsi G, Tonarini S (2007) Magmatic history of Somma–Vesuvius on the basis of new geochemical and isotopic data from a deep borehole (Camaldoli della Torre). J Petrol 48:753–784","volume":"48"},"key":"1933_CR25","year":2007,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"753"},{"index":25,"extra":{"authors":["D Snyder"],"doi":"10.1016/s0012-821x(99)00301-5","unstructured":"Snyder D (2000) Thermal effects of the intrusion of basaltic magma into a more silicic magma chamber and implications for eruption triggering. Earth Planet Sci Lett 175:257–273","volume":"175"},"key":"1933_CR26","year":2000,"container_name":"Earth Planet Sci Lett","locator":"257"},{"index":26,"extra":{"authors":["TH Druitt"],"doi":"10.1038/nature10706","unstructured":"Druitt TH, Costa F, Deloule E, Dungan M, Scaillet B (2012) Decadal to monthly timescales of magma transfer and reservoir growth at a caldera volcano. Nature 482:77–80","volume":"482"},"key":"1933_CR27","year":2012,"container_name":"Nature","locator":"77"},{"index":27,"extra":{"authors":["JM Eiler"],"doi":"10.1016/s0016-7037(97)00075-6","unstructured":"Eiler JM, Farley KA, Valley JW, Haixi E, Craig H, Tanley S, Hart R, Stolper EM (1997) Oxygen isotope variations in ocean island basalt phenocrysts. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:2281–2293","volume":"61"},"key":"1933_CR28","year":1997,"container_name":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta","locator":"2281"},{"index":28,"extra":{"doi":"10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.319","unstructured":"Eiler JM (2001) Oxygen isotope variations of basaltic lavas and upper mantle rocks. In: Valley JW, Cole DR (eds) Stable isotope geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America and Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, vol 43, pp 319–364"},"key":"1933_CR29"},{"index":29,"extra":{"authors":["M Fedi"],"doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-26346-z","unstructured":"Fedi M, Cella F, D'Antonio M, Florio G, Paoletti V, Rapolla A, Morra V (2018) Gravity modeling finds a large magma body in the deep crust below the Gulf of Naples, Italy. Sci Rep 8:8229. \n https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26346-z"},"key":"1933_CR30","year":2018,"container_name":"Sci Rep","locator":"8229"},{"index":30,"extra":{"authors":["A Folch"],"doi":"10.1016/s0012-821x(98)00196-4","unstructured":"Folch A, Martì J (1998) The generation of overpressure in felsic magma chambers by replenishment. Earth Planet Sci Lett 163:301–314","volume":"163"},"key":"1933_CR31","year":1998,"container_name":"Earth Planet Sci Lett","locator":"301"},{"index":31,"extra":{"authors":["SK Gebauer"],"doi":"10.1007/s00410-013-0953-7","unstructured":"Gebauer SK, Schmitt AK, Pappalardo L, Stockli DF, Lovera OM (2014) Crystallization and eruption ages of Breccia Museo (Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy) plutonic clasts and their relation to the Campanian ignimbrite. Contrib Mineral Petrol 167:1–18","volume":"167"},"key":"1933_CR32","year":2014,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol"},{"index":32,"extra":{"authors":["SL Goldstein"],"doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.08.003","unstructured":"Goldstein SL, Deines P, Oelkers EH, Rudnick RL, Walter LM (2003) Standards for publication of isotope ratio and chemical data in Chemical Geology. Chem Geol 202:1–4","volume":"202"},"key":"1933_CR33","year":2003,"container_name":"Chem Geol"},{"index":33,"extra":{"authors":["TL Grove"],"doi":"10.1007/bf01160283","unstructured":"Grove TL, Bryan WB (1983) Fractionation of pyroxene-phyric MORB at low pressure: and experimental study. Contrib Mineral Petrol 84:293–209","volume":"84"},"key":"1933_CR34","year":1983,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"293"},{"index":34,"extra":{"authors":["RS Iovine"],"doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.08.008","unstructured":"Iovine RS, Mazzeo FC, Arienzo I, D'AntonioM WG, Civetta L, Pastore Z, Orsi G (2017) Source and magmatic evolution inferred from geochemical and Sr-O-isotope data on hybrid lavas of Arso, the last eruption at Ischia island (Italy; 1302 AD). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 331:1–15","volume":"331"},"key":"1933_CR35","year":2017,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"index":35,"extra":{"authors":["RS Iovine"],"doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2018.07.009","unstructured":"Iovine RS, Mazzeo FC, Wörner G, Pelullo C, Cirillo G, Arienzo I, Pack A, D'Antonio M (2018) Coupled δ18O-δ17O and 87Sr/86Sr isotope compositions suggest a radiogenic and 18O-enriched magma source for Neapolitan volcanoes (Southern Italy). Lithos 316–317:199–211","volume":"316–317"},"key":"1933_CR36","year":2018,"container_name":"Lithos","locator":"199"},{"index":36,"extra":{"authors":["R Isaia"],"doi":"10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00397-4","unstructured":"Isaia R, D'Antonio M, Dell'Erba F, Di Vito M, Orsi G (2004) The Astroni volcano: the only example of closely spaced eruptions in the same vent area during the recent history of the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 133:171–192. \n https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00397-4","volume":"133"},"key":"1933_CR37","year":2004,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"171"},{"index":37,"extra":{"authors":["GS Leonard"],"doi":"10.1016/s0377-0273(01)00326-2","unstructured":"Leonard GS, Cole JW, Nairn IA, Self S (2002) Basalt triggering of the c. AD 1305 Kaharoa rhyolite eruption, Tarawera Volcanic Complex, New Zealand. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 115:461–486","volume":"115"},"key":"1933_CR38","year":2002,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"461"},{"index":38,"extra":{"authors":["JP Mariño"],"doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-17098-3","unstructured":"Mariño JP, Dobson KJ, Ortenzi G, Kueppers U, Morgavi D, Petrelli M, Hess K, Laeger K, Porreca M, Pimentel A, Perugini D (2017) Enhancement of eruption explosivity by heterogeneous bubble nucleation triggered by magma mingling. Sci Rep 7:16897. \n https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17098-3"},"key":"1933_CR39","year":2017,"container_name":"Sci Rep","locator":"16897"},{"index":39,"extra":{"authors":["VM Martin"],"doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.09.021","unstructured":"Martin VM, Holness MB, Pyle DM (2006) Textural analysis of magmatic enclaves from the Kameni Islands, Santorini, Greece. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 154:89–102","volume":"154"},"key":"1933_CR40","year":2006,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"89"},{"index":40,"extra":{"authors":["M Masotta"],"doi":"10.1007/s00410-013-0927-9","unstructured":"Masotta M, Mollo S, Freda C, Gaeta M, Moore G (2013) Clinopyroxene–liquid thermometers and barometers specific to alkaline differentiated magmas. Contrib Mineral Petrol 166:1545–1561. \n https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-013-0927-9","volume":"166"},"key":"1933_CR41","year":2013,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"1545"},{"index":41,"extra":{"authors":["AK Matzen"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/egq089","unstructured":"Matzen AK, Baker MB, Beckett JR, Stolper EM (2011) Fe–Mg partitioning between olivine and high-magnesian melts and the nature of Hawaiian parental liquids. J Petrol 52:1243–1263","volume":"52"},"key":"1933_CR42","year":2011,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"1243"},{"index":42,"extra":{"authors":["FC Mazzeo"],"doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.08.014","unstructured":"Mazzeo FC, D'Antonio M, Arienzo I, Aulinas M, Di Renzo V, Gimeno D (2014) Subduction-related enrichment of the Neapolitan volcanoes (Southern Italy) mantle source: new constraints on the characteristics of the slab-derived components. Chem Geol 386:165–183","volume":"386"},"key":"1933_CR43","year":2014,"container_name":"Chem Geol","locator":"165"},{"index":43,"extra":{"doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2014.10.002","unstructured":"Melluso L, Morra V, Guarino V, de' Gennaro R, Franciosi L, Grifa C (2014) The crystallization of shoshonitic to peralkaline trachyphonolitic magmas in a H2O–Cl–F-rich environment at Ischia (Italy), with implications forthe feeder system of the Campania Plain volcanoes. Lithos 210:242–259"},"key":"1933_CR44"},{"index":44,"extra":{"authors":["S Mollo"],"doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.026","unstructured":"Mollo S, Putirka K, Misiti V, Soligo M, Scarlato P (2013) A new test for equilibrium based on clinopyroxene-melt pairs: clues on the solidification temperatures of Etnean alkaline melts on clinopyroxene-melt pairs: clues on the solidification temperatures of Etnean alkaline melts at post-eruptive conditions. Chem Geol 352:92–100. \n https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.026","volume":"352"},"key":"1933_CR45","year":2013,"container_name":"Chem Geol","locator":"92"},{"index":45,"extra":{"authors":["S Mollo"],"doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.11.010","unstructured":"Mollo S, Masotta M, Forni F, Bachmann O, De Astis G, Moore G, Scarlato P (2015) A K-feldspar-liquid hygrometer specific to alkaline differentiated magmas. Chem Geol 392:1–8","volume":"392"},"key":"1933_CR46","year":2015,"container_name":"Chem Geol"},{"index":46,"extra":{"authors":["CP Montagna"],"doi":"10.1144/sp422.6","unstructured":"Montagna CP, Papale P, Longo A (2015) Timescales of mingling in shallow magmatic reservoirs. Geol Soc Lond 422:131–140. \n https://doi.org/10.1144/SP422.6","volume":"422"},"key":"1933_CR47","year":2015,"container_name":"Geol Soc Lond","locator":"131"},{"index":47,"extra":{"authors":["S Morabito"],"doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.10.005","unstructured":"Morabito S, Petrosino P, Milia A, Sprovieri M, Tamburrino S (2014) A multidisciplinary approach for reconstructing the stratigraphic framework of the last 40 ka in a bathyal area of the eastern Tyrrhenian Sea. Global Planet Change 123:121–138","volume":"123"},"key":"1933_CR48","year":2014,"container_name":"Global Planet Change","locator":"121"},{"index":48,"extra":{"authors":["R Moretti"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/egt002","unstructured":"Moretti R, Arienzo I, Orsi G, Civetta L, D'Antonio M (2013) The deep plumbing system of Ischia: a physico-chemical window on the fluid-saturated and CO2-sustained Neapolitan volcanism (southern Italy). J Petrol 54:951–984","volume":"54"},"key":"1933_CR49","year":2013,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"951"},{"index":49,"extra":{"doi":"10.1007/11157_2017_30","unstructured":"Morgavi D, Arienzo I.,Montagna C, Perugini D, Dingwell DB (2017) Magma mixing: history and dynamics of an eruption trigger. In: Gottsmann J, Neuberg J, Scheu B (eds) Volcanic unrest; advances in volcanology. Springer, Cham. \n https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2017_30"},"key":"1933_CR50"},{"index":50,"extra":{"authors":["MD Murphy"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/41.1.21","unstructured":"Murphy MD, Sparks RSJ, Barclay J, Carroll MR, Brewer TS (2000) Remobilization of andesite magma by intrusion of mafic magma at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. J Petrol 41:21–42","volume":"41"},"key":"1933_CR51","year":2000,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"21"},{"index":51,"extra":{"authors":["G Orsi"],"doi":"10.1016/0377-0273(92)90090-z","unstructured":"Orsi G, Gallo G, Heiken G, Wohletz K, Yu E, Bonani G (1992) A comprehensive study of pumice formation and dispersal: the Cretaio Tephra of Ischia (Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 53:329–354","volume":"53"},"key":"1933_CR52","year":1992,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"329"},{"index":52,"extra":{"authors":["G Orsi"],"doi":"10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00063-7","unstructured":"Orsi G, de Vita S, Di Vito MA (1996a) The restless, resurgent Campi Flegrei nested caldera (Italy): constraints on its evolution and configuration. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 74:179–214","volume":"74"},"key":"1933_CR53","year":1996,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"179"},{"index":53,"extra":{"authors":["G Orsi"],"doi":"10.1016/0377-0273(95)00067-4","unstructured":"Orsi G, Piochi M, Campajola L, D'Onofrio A, Gialanella L, Terrasi F (1996b) 14C geochronological constraints for the volcanic history of the island of Ischia (Italy) over the last 5000 years. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 71:249–257","volume":"71"},"key":"1933_CR54","year":1996,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"249"},{"index":54,"extra":{"authors":["G Orsi"],"unstructured":"Orsi G, de Vita S, Di Vito M, Isaia R, Nave R, Heiken G (2003) Facing volcanic and related hazards in the Neapolitan Area. In: Heiken G, Fakundiny R, Sutter J (eds) Earth science in the cities: a reader. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 121–170","volume-title":"Earth science in the cities: a reader"},"key":"1933_CR55","year":2003,"container_name":"Earth science in the cities: a reader","locator":"121"},{"index":55,"extra":{"authors":["V Paoletti"],"doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.10.002","unstructured":"Paoletti V, D'Antonio M, Rapolla A (2013) The structural setting of the Ischia island within the Neapolitan Volcanic area: inferences from geophysics and geochemistry. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 249:155–173. \n https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.10.002","volume":"249"},"key":"1933_CR56","year":2013,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"155"},{"index":56,"extra":{"authors":["L Pappalardo"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/43.8.1415","unstructured":"Pappalardo L, Piochi M, D'Antonio M, Civetta L, Petrini R (2002) Evidence for multistage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. J Petrol 43:1415–1434","volume":"43"},"key":"1933_CR57","year":2002,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"1415"},{"index":57,"extra":{"authors":["L Pappalardo"],"doi":"10.1038/srep00712","unstructured":"Pappalardo L, Mastrolorenzo G (2012) Rapid differentiation in a sill-like magma reservoir: a case study from the Campi Flegrei caldera. Sci Rep 2:712. \n https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00712"},"key":"1933_CR58","year":2012,"container_name":"Sci Rep","locator":"712"},{"index":58,"extra":{"authors":["C Perinelli"],"doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2019.05.032","unstructured":"Perinelli C, Gaeta M, Bonechi B, Granati SF, Freda C, D'Antonio M, Stagno V, Sicola S, Romano C (2019) Effect of water on the phase relations of primitive K-basalts: Implications for high pressure differentiation in the Phlegraean Volcanic District magmatic system. Lithos 342–343:530–541. \n https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.05.032","volume":"342–343"},"key":"1933_CR59","year":2019,"container_name":"Lithos","locator":"530"},{"index":59,"extra":{"authors":["D Perugini"],"doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.07.017","unstructured":"Perugini D, Valentini L, Poli G (2007) Insights into magma chamber processes from the analysis of size distribution of enclaves in lava flows: A case study from Vulcano Island (Southern Italy). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 166:193–203","volume":"166"},"key":"1933_CR60","year":2007,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"193"},{"index":60,"extra":{"authors":["D Perugini"],"doi":"10.1038/srep14225","unstructured":"Perugini D, De Campos CP, Petrelli M, Dingwell DB (2015) Concentration variance decay during magma mixing: a volcanic chronometer. Sci Rep 5:14225. \n https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14225"},"key":"1933_CR61","year":2015,"container_name":"Sci Rep","locator":"14225"},{"index":61,"extra":{"authors":["M Piochi"],"doi":"10.1007/bf01164495","unstructured":"Piochi M, Civetta L, Orsi G (1999) Mingling in the magmatic system of Ischia (Italy) in the past 5 ka. Mineral Petrol 66:227–258","volume":"66"},"key":"1933_CR62","year":1999,"container_name":"Mineral Petrol","locator":"227"},{"index":62,"extra":{"authors":["S Poli"],"doi":"10.1007/bf00371846","unstructured":"Poli S, Chiesa S, Gillot PY, Gregnanin A, Guichard F (1987) Chemistry versus time in the volcanic complex of Ischia (Gulf of Naples, Italy): evidence of successive magmatic cycles. Contrib Mineral Petrol 95:322–335","volume":"95"},"key":"1933_CR63","year":1987,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"322"},{"index":63,"extra":{"authors":["K Putirka"],"doi":"10.2138/am-2003-1017","unstructured":"Putirka K, Ryerson FJ, Mikaelian H (2003) New igneous thermobarometers for mafic, evolved and volatile-bearing lava compositions, with applications to lavas from Tibet and the Snake River Plain, Idaho. Am Mineral 88:1542–1554","volume":"88"},"key":"1933_CR64","year":2003,"container_name":"Am Mineral","locator":"1542"},{"index":64,"extra":{"authors":["KD Putirka"],"doi":"10.2138/rmg.2008.69.3","unstructured":"Putirka KD (2008) Thermometers and barometers for volcanic systems. Rev Mineral Geochem 69:61–120","volume":"69"},"key":"1933_CR65","year":2008,"container_name":"Rev Mineral Geochem","locator":"61"},{"index":65,"extra":{"authors":["PL Roeder"],"doi":"10.1007/bf00371276","unstructured":"Roeder PL, Emslie R (1970) Olivine-liquid equilibrium. Contrib Mineral Petrol 29:275–289","volume":"29"},"key":"1933_CR66","year":1970,"container_name":"Contrib Mineral Petrol","locator":"275"},{"index":66,"extra":{"authors":["A Rottura"],"doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(91)90054-u","unstructured":"Rottura A, Del Moro A, Pinarelli L, Petrini R, Peccerillo A, Caggianelli A, Bargossi GM, Piccarreta G (1991) Relationships between intermediate and acid rocks in orogenic granitoid suites: petrological, geochemical and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb) data from Capo Vaticano (southern Calabria, Italy). Chem Geol 92:153–176","volume":"92"},"key":"1933_CR67","year":1991,"container_name":"Chem Geol","locator":"153"},{"index":67,"extra":{"unstructured":"Sbrana A, Biagio G, Cubellis E, Faccenna C, Fedi M, Florio G, Giordano F, Giudetti G, Grimaldi M, Italiano F, Luperini W, Toccaceli RM (2011) Carta Geologica della Regione Campania, scala 1:10000. Foglio 464 Isola di Ischia. Note Illustrative, aree emerse. Regione Campania. Assessorato Difesa del Suolo, LAC Firenze"},"key":"1933_CR68"},{"index":68,"extra":{"authors":["A Sbrana"],"doi":"10.1080/17445647.2018.1498811","unstructured":"Sbrana A, Marianelli P, Pasquini G (2018) Volcanology of Ischia (Italy). J Maps 14:494–503","volume":"14"},"key":"1933_CR69","year":2018,"container_name":"J Maps","locator":"494"},{"index":69,"extra":{"authors":["J Selva"],"doi":"10.1186/s13617-019-0086-4","unstructured":"Selva J, Acocella V, Bisson M, Caliro S, Costa A, Della Seta M, De Martino P, de Vita S, Federico C, Giordano G, Martino S, Cardaci C (2019) Multiple natural hazards at volcanic islands: a review for the Ischia volcano (Italy). J Appl Volcanol 8:5. \n https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-019-0086-4"},"key":"1933_CR70","year":2019,"container_name":"J Appl Volcanol"},{"index":70,"extra":{"unstructured":"Servizio Geologico D'Italia (2018) Geological map of Italy. F 464 Isola d'Ischia.1:25000 – ISPRA Geological Survey of Italy. ISPRA, Rome"},"key":"1933_CR71"},{"index":71,"extra":{"authors":["SRJ Sparks"],"doi":"10.1038/267315a0","unstructured":"Sparks SRJ, Sigurdsson H, Wilson L (1977) Magma mixing: a mechanism for triggering acid explosive eruptions. Nature 267:315–318","volume":"267"},"key":"1933_CR72","year":1977,"container_name":"Nature","locator":"315"},{"index":72,"extra":{"authors":["FJ Spera"],"doi":"10.1093/petrology/42.5.999","unstructured":"Spera FJ, Bohrson WA (2001) Energy-constrained open-system magmatic processes I: general model and energy-constrained assimilation and fractional crystallization (EC-AFC) formulation. J Petrol 42:999–1018","volume":"42"},"key":"1933_CR73","year":2001,"container_name":"J Petrol","locator":"999"},{"index":73,"extra":{"authors":["JC Stormer"],"doi":"10.1016/0098-3004(78)90083-3","unstructured":"Stormer JC, Nicholls J (1978) XLFRAC: a program for the interactive testing of magmatic differentiation models. Comput Geosci 4:143–159"},"key":"1933_CR74","year":1978,"container_name":"Comput Geosci","locator":"143"},{"index":74,"extra":{"authors":["MJ Streck"],"doi":"10.2138/rmg.2008.69.15","unstructured":"Streck MJ (2008) Mineral textures and zoning as evidence for open system processes. Rev Mineral Geochem 69:595–622","volume":"69"},"key":"1933_CR75","year":2008,"container_name":"Rev Mineral Geochem","locator":"595"},{"index":75,"extra":{"authors":["S Sun"],"doi":"10.1144/gsl.sp.1989.042.01.19","unstructured":"Sun S, McDonough WF (1984) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. Geol Soc Lond 42:313–345","volume":"42"},"key":"1933_CR76","year":1984,"container_name":"Geol Soc Lond","locator":"313"},{"index":76,"extra":{"authors":["A Tibaldi"],"unstructured":"Tibaldi A (1996) Distinguishing tectonics faults from lava flow faults in basalts of Mt, Etna and trachyte on Ischia Island, Italy. Acta Vulcanol 8:91–98"},"key":"1933_CR77","year":1996,"container_name":"Acta Vulcanol","locator":"91"},{"index":77,"extra":{"unstructured":"Vezzoli L (1988) Island of Ischia. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, vol 114, no 10. Rome"},"key":"1933_CR78"},{"index":78,"extra":{"authors":["L Vezzoli"],"doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.07.008","unstructured":"Vezzoli L, Principe C, Malfatti J, Arrighi S, Tanguy J, Le Goff M (2009) Modes and times of caldera resurgence: the < 10 ka evolution of Ischia Caldera, Italy, from high-precision archaeomagnetic dating. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 186:305–319","volume":"186"},"key":"1933_CR79","year":2009,"container_name":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res","locator":"305"},{"index":79,"extra":{"authors":["GF Zellmer"],"doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2006.08.002","unstructured":"Zellmer GF, Turner SP (2007) Arc dacite genesis pathways: Evidence from mafic enclaves and their hosts in Aegean lavas. Lithos 95:346–362","volume":"95"},"key":"1933_CR80","year":2007,"container_name":"Lithos","locator":"346"}],"contribs":[{"index":0,"raw_name":"C. Pelullo","given_name":"C.","surname":"Pelullo","role":"author","extra":{"seq":"first"}},{"index":1,"raw_name":"G. Cirillo","given_name":"G.","surname":"Cirillo","role":"author"},{"index":2,"raw_name":"R. S. Iovine","given_name":"R. S.","surname":"Iovine","role":"author"},{"index":3,"raw_name":"I. Arienzo","given_name":"I.","surname":"Arienzo","role":"author"},{"index":4,"raw_name":"M. Aulinas","given_name":"M.","surname":"Aulinas","role":"author"},{"index":5,"raw_name":"L. Pappalardo","given_name":"L.","surname":"Pappalardo","role":"author"},{"index":6,"raw_name":"P. Petrosino","given_name":"P.","surname":"Petrosino","role":"author"},{"index":7,"raw_name":"J. L. Fernandez-Turiel","given_name":"J. L.","surname":"Fernandez-Turiel","role":"author"},{"index":8,"raw_name":"M. D'Antonio","given_name":"M.","surname":"D'Antonio","role":"author"}],"license_slug":"CC-BY","language":"en","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","ext_ids":{"doi":"10.1007/s00531-020-01933-6"},"release_year":2020,"release_date":"2020-10-01","release_stage":"published","release_type":"article-journal","container_id":"xrwtra6rojer3ha5fgut4ethfe","webcaptures":[],"filesets":[],"files":[{"release_ids":["i2a7lwyrlfgp3cxedxemptljna"],"mimetype":"application/pdf","urls":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00531-020-01933-6.pdf","rel":"publisher"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201108030725/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00531-020-01933-6.pdf","rel":"webarchive"}],"sha256":"2edf7c2cae0ab178895eab901a09f824e32e2db45f533c054dc14600a4fa1a1f","sha1":"431b4d00bc4156b6eb264a67b95c80a0a0caa918","md5":"d11d3a9e99f2de0fedf9c32a5830f511","size":4048260,"revision":"8bf3c738-9db8-421f-b58b-b6b027abdc7d","ident":"zf2f3p7fmrdxhhorotinzfdncu","state":"active"},{"release_ids":["i2a7lwyrlfgp3cxedxemptljna"],"mimetype":"application/pdf","urls":[{"url":"https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/221214/1/Pelullo2020_Article_GeochemicalAndSrNdIsotopicFeat.pdf","rel":"web"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210428083954/https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/221214/1/Pelullo2020_Article_GeochemicalAndSrNdIsotopicFeat.pdf","rel":"webarchive"}],"sha256":"650c74599b09cf58ca9e6a8451b5dcf94e2e96d92775c84a7bd108dba01b6288","sha1":"4d6838ff36420b98681058f2959795bfc6bd52bc","md5":"07c7669dbb5124f1f7e6908a5f585826","size":4055416,"revision":"d403275e-63b6-46d1-9edf-131ce65699e3","ident":"mq6yhyinl5hxfpizprds3emgqq","state":"active"}],"container":{"wikidata_qid":"Q6051378","issnp":"1437-3254","issne":"1437-3262","issnl":"1437-3254","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","container_type":"journal","name":"International journal of earth sciences","extra":{"abbrev":"Int J Earth Sci","country":"de","ia":{"sim":{"peer_reviewed":true,"pub_type":"Scholarly Journals","scholarly_peer_reviewed":true,"sim_pubid":"10146","year_spans":[[1910,1974]]}},"kbart":{"clockss":{"year_spans":[[1999,2022]]},"hathitrust":{"year_spans":[[2000,2007]]},"lockss":{"year_spans":[[1970,1970],[1997,2018]]},"portico":{"year_spans":[[1999,2022]]},"scholarsportal":{"year_spans":[[1910,1916],[1919,1944],[1948,1960],[1962,1981],[1996,2020]]}},"languages":["en"],"publisher_type":"big5","sherpa_romeo":{"color":"green"},"urls":["http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences/geology/journal/531","http://www.springer.com/geosciences/geology/journal/531"]},"revision":"7d647c5f-55f2-45f9-94b0-6ded0bbacf52","ident":"xrwtra6rojer3ha5fgut4ethfe","state":"active"},"work_id":"x3me2nw545d3ppj6dcy6scpkfy","title":"Geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic features of the Zaro volcanic complex: insights on the magmatic processes triggering a small-scale prehistoric eruption at Ischia island (south Italy)","state":"active","ident":"i2a7lwyrlfgp3cxedxemptljna","revision":"37629c12-eaa7-43b9-ba41-c38aa50ec8ef","extra":{"crossref":{"alternative-id":["1933"],"license":[{"URL":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"start":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}],"subject":["General Earth and Planetary Sciences"],"type":"journal-article"}}}